The Rolex GMT-Master II reference 16710, particularly those boasting a luminous tritium dial, holds a special place in the hearts of watch collectors. This isn't simply nostalgia; it's a recognition of a specific era in Rolex's history, a period marked by a blend of robust functionality, enduring design, and the subtle charm of a now-banned luminescent material. This article delves deep into the world of the Rolex 16710 tritium dial, exploring its history, technical specifications, variations, and the reasons behind its enduring appeal, addressing aspects relevant to searches like "Rolex model 16710 gmt," "Rolex model 16710 review," "Bob's Rolex 16710," "gmt 16710 dial," "Rolex GMT Master II," "Rolex GMT Master review," and "ref 16710 gmt."
The Rolex 16710 GMT-Master II: A Legacy of Travel and Precision
The Rolex GMT-Master II reference 16710 succeeded the reference 16750 and represents a significant evolution in the GMT-Master line. Produced from 1988 to 2007, the 16710 benefited from the advancements in Rolex's watchmaking technology, offering improved accuracy and durability. The most notable change was the introduction of the Caliber 3185 movement in later models (earlier models used the Caliber 3186). This robust automatic movement, beating at 28,800 vibrations per hour (vph), boasts a hacking seconds function (the seconds hand stops when the crown is pulled out), making precise time setting a breeze. The quickset feature for the 24-hour hand allows for easy adjustment of the second time zone without affecting the main timekeeping.
The 16710’s functionality extends beyond its movement. Its water resistance, rated to 100 meters (330 feet), makes it suitable for everyday wear and even some water activities. The Oyster case, a hallmark of Rolex durability, provides excellent protection for the movement. This is further enhanced by the screw-down crown and caseback, ensuring water resistance and protection against dust and debris. The bracelet, typically the Oyster 78360 or 78790, complements the watch’s robust nature with its solid links and comfortable wear.
The Allure of the Tritium Dial
The 16710's appeal is significantly amplified by the presence of a tritium dial. Tritium, a radioactive isotope of hydrogen, was used by Rolex and other watchmakers for many years to create luminous hour markers and hands. Unlike modern Super-LumiNova, tritium emits its own light without the need for external excitation (like exposure to UV light). This resulted in a consistent, long-lasting glow, albeit one that gradually diminished over time.
The unique characteristic of tritium dials is their subtle aging process. As the tritium decays, the luminous material gradually fades, resulting in a unique patina that varies from watch to watch. This variation is a key factor in the desirability of these watches among collectors. Some dials maintain a creamy, yellowish hue, while others develop a more pronounced brown or even a slightly greenish tone. This natural aging process, often referred to as "tropical" dials in the collector community, adds to the watch's character and history. The color shift is not uniform across the dial and hands, adding to the individuality of each piece.
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